Waterpipe Nicotine Dependence and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescent Waterpipe and Dual Users

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Validation of the Waterpipe Tolerance Questionnaire Among Jordanian School-Going Adolescent Waterpipe Users.

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Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?

OBJECTIVE Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) involves passing tobacco smoke through water prior to inhalation, and has spread worldwide. This spread becomes a public health concern if it is associated with tobacco-caused disease and if WTS supports tobacco/nicotine dependence. A growing literature demonstrates that WTS is associated with disability, disease and death. This narrative review examine...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Environmental and Public Health

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1687-9813,1687-9805

DOI: 10.1155/2020/2364571